By Dave Anderson:
The Sun Belt for my entire life and then some, has been growing its population faster than the rest of the country. Its population growth comes from the three normal sources of growth --- more kids are being born, more internal migrants are heading south, and more external immigrants are settling across the Rio Grande. Those trends have had profound political impacts including turning Virginia and North Carolina into swing(ish) states but more importantly, there has been a steady flow of Congressional seats going south and rightwards after each Census.
Since 2007, Florida has been projected to gain another two House seats in 2011 when the Census is released. However that may not be the case anymore as the demographic trends that had been indicating continual population growth for Florida and other Southern states have stagnated.
Here is the Orlando Business Times:
Florida right now is in the middle of a massive housing bust as some of the most extreme lending practices outside of California took place in the state. This means there are very few people willing or able to trade-up their homes, which means there is no open space at the bottom end of the market. Home construction has frozen as well, which means the demand for casual labor from the marginally attached worker (migrant or citizen) is minimal and those individuals are leaving the state. Potential domestic migrants are stuck in their homes up north either because they are upside down as well, or are scared of incurring the high fixed costs of relocation. Immigrantion, legal and undocumented, has slowed dramatically. Finally, national birth rates declined slightly this year.
All the sources of Florida's population growth have slowed to a trickle, and given the age distribution of the population, Florida's population has a higher unadjusted death rate so it shrinks faster than the national average.
I wonder if any other states could lose a projected House seat due to labor immobility due to home ownership and the recession in general?
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